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Triphthong Totally Explained
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Everything about Triphthong totally explainedIn phonetics, a triphthong ( Greek τρίφθογγος, "triphthongos", literally "with three sounds," or "with three tones") is a monosyllabic vowel combination usually involving a quick but smooth movement from one vowel to another that passes over a third one. While "pure" vowels, or monophthongs, are said to have one target tongue position, triphthongs have a moving tongue.
Examples
Monosyllabic triphthongs stressed on the first element in Bernese German (a Swiss German dialect) and in Latvian:
- [iə̯w] as in Gieu 'boy'
- [yə̯w] as in Gfüeu 'feeling'
- [uə̯w] as in Schueu 'school'
- [yə̯j] as in Müej 'trouble'
In Latvian:
[iea] as in tie ['tiea] 'they'
[uoa] as in ko ['kuoa] 'what'
Monosyllabic triphthongs stressed on the second element in Spanish:
[wej] as in buey 'ox'
[waj] as in Uruguay
and in Standard Mandarin Chinese:
[uai] as in 快 kuài 'fast'
[uei] as in 回 huéi (pinyin spelling: huì) 'return'
[iɑʊ] as in 票 piào 'ticket'
[iɤʊ] as in 六 liòu (pinyin spelling: liù) 'six'
or in Romanian:
[jaw] as in iau 'I take'
[e̯aw] as in rîdeau 'they were laughing'
and in Vietnamese:
[ɨəɪ] as in tươi 'fresh'
[ɨəʊ] as in rượu 'alcohol'
[iəʊ] as in tiêu 'pepper'
[uəɪ] as in "nuôi 'to nourish'
[uiʊ] as in khụyu 'to fall on one's knees'
[uɛʊ] as in quẹo 'to turn/twist'
Monosyllabic triphthongs stressed on the third element in Romanian (semivocalic phonemes marked with reversed circumflex accents):
[e̯o̯a] as in pleoape 'eyelids'
[jo̯a] as in creioane 'pencils'
The following British Received Pronunciation vowel sequences are sometimes analyzed as triphthongs stressed on the first element (they are also analyzed as disyllabic sequences of a diphthong and a monophthong):
[aʊ̯ə] as in hour
[aɪ̯ə] as in fire
[eɪ̯ə] as in player
[ɔɪ̯ə] as in loyal, royal
[əʊ̯ə] as in lowerFurther Information
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